2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. Monoamine Transporter

Monoamine Transporter

Monoamine Transporter

Related Products

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Monoamine transporters (MATs) belong to the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) family of human transporters, which, in turn, is a subfamily of the broader neurotransmitter:sodium symporters (NSSs) that comprise transporters from prokaryotic to human. MATs comprise three main members-the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT), serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). MATs regulate neurotransmission via the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine from extra-neuronal regions and thus maintain neurotransmitter homeostasis.

MATs are transmembrane proteins located in plasma membranes of monoaminergic neurons. These proteins use ion (Na+, Cl−) gradients as energy sources to move monoamines into or out of neurons. In the membrane of intracellular synaptic vesicles is the vesicular monoamine transporters 1 and 2 (VMAT1 and VMAT2), which use a proton gradient as the energy source to sequester cytosolic monoamines into the vesicles and then release the monoamines into synaptic cleft by exocytosis. Dysregulation of MATs has been linked to depression, anxiety disorder, attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance-use disorders, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and autism-spectrum disorder. Thus, MATs serve as pharmacological targets for several neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Monoamine Transporter Related Products (70):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0480
    Reserpine
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
    Reserpine
  • HY-12798
    Netarsudil
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Netarsudil (AR-13324) is a competitive inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK I and ROCK II) and a reversible inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET). Netarsudil reduces intraocular pressure by inhibiting ROCK, causing relaxation of trabecular meshwork cells and dilation of episcleral veins, thereby increasing the ease of aqueous humor outflow, while inhibiting NET to reduce aqueous humor production. Netarsudil is mainly used in the study of ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma.
    Netarsudil
  • HY-B0590
    Tetrabenazine
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a reversible inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter VMAT2 with the Kd value of 1.34 nM. Tetrabenazine can be used for research on diseases related to hyperactive movement disorders such as Huntington's disease.
    Tetrabenazine
  • HY-N0480A
    Reserpine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Reserpine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
    Reserpine hydrochloride
  • HY-107740
    Pseudoisocyanine iodide
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Pseudoisocyanine iodide (1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide) is an inhibitor of organic cation transporters (OCT1, OCT2, OCT3) and plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT). Pseudoisocyanine iodide has antidepressant activity.
    Pseudoisocyanine iodide
  • HY-129040
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine
    		Ligand
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine (Iobenguane) is a ligand with high affinity against norepinephrine transporter (NET). m-Iodobenzylguanidine is used as an imaging agent in the diagnostic imaging and radionuclide studies of neuroendocrine tumors, such as neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma and carcinoid tumor.
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine
  • HY-179568
    F3288-0031
    		Inhibitor
    F3288-0031 is a brain-penetrant norepinephrine transporter (NET) allosteric inhibitor with inhibitory rates of 73.5% at 20 μM. F3288-0031 binds within the inner vestibule of NET, stabilizing the inward-open state and has a preferential NET/SERT inhibition with pIC50 = 5.9. F3288-0031 shows no detectable off-target functional activity in vitro. F3288-0031 demonstrates robust antidepressant-like efficacy in vivo without confounding locomotor effects, F3288-0031 can be used for depressive disorder and related neuropsychiatric conditions.
    F3288-0031
  • HY-U00069
    Thionisoxetine
    Thionisoxetine is a norepinephrine transporter inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.2 nM in rats, and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and analgesic activities. Thionisoxetine reverses thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in rats. Thionisoxetine can be used in studies related to persistent inflammatory pain.
    Thionisoxetine
  • HY-B1704A
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-149170
    FFN246
    		99.59%
    FFN246 is a fluorescent, dual substrate of serotonin transporter (SERT) probe and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) with excitation and emission spectra 392/427 nm. FFN246 can be used for labeling serotonergic neurons in mouse brain tissue through SERT-dependent accumulation.
    FFN246
  • HY-16771
    Valbenazine
    		Inhibitor 98.61%
    Valbenazine (NBI-98854) is a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with the Ki of 110-190 nM.
    Valbenazine
  • HY-19348
    Pimelic Diphenylamide 106
    		98.54%
    Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 (TC-H 106) is a slow, tight binding class I HDAC inhibitor (inhibits HDAC1, 2, and 3 with IC50 values of 150 nM, 760 nM, and 370 nM, respectively), with no activity against class II HDACs. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 modulates dopamine concentration and protects dopamine cells by inducing VMAT2 expression. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    Pimelic Diphenylamide 106
  • HY-B0590A
    Tetrabenazine Racemate
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) Racemate is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine Racemate binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine Racemate weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine Racemate can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
    Tetrabenazine Racemate
  • HY-B0590S
    Tetrabenazine-d6
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590), is the first deuterium approved worldwide for the research of Huntington's disease, or other hyperkinetic movement disorders.
    Tetrabenazine-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B1704
    Nisoxetine
    		Inhibitor 98.56%
    Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
    Nisoxetine
  • HY-15793
    NBI-98782
    		Inhibitor 98.56%
    NBI-98782 is a high affinity and selectivity vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with a Ki of 3 nM. NBI-98782 has antipsychotic activity.
    NBI-98782
  • HY-17590
    Radafaxine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.01%
    Radafaxine hydrochloride (GW-353162A) is a DAT (dopamine transporter) and NET(norepinephrine transporter) transporters inhibitor, and nAChR family modulator.
    Radafaxine hydrochloride
  • HY-103465
    FFN511
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    FFN511 is a potent fluorescent false neurotransmitters (FFNs) that targets neuronal vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMA T2). FFN511 inhibits serotonin binding to VMA T2-containing membranes with an IC50 of 1 µM. FFN511 directly images the dynamics of release during exocytosis, can be used to label dopamine terminals in live cortical-striatalacute slices.
    FFN511
  • HY-101416
    Vanilpyruvic acid
    		98.28%
    Vanilpyruvic acid is a catecholamine metabolite and precursor to vanillactic acid.
    Vanilpyruvic acid
  • HY-N0480R
    Reserpine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Reserpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reserpine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
    Reserpine (Standard)